Oke nke mbupụ aluminom kwụsiri ike, gbadoro anya na Vietnam na United States

N'ịbụ nke na-emetụta amụma nkwụghachi ụtụ nke mbupụ, mba m na-ebupụ ngwaahịa aluminom bụ ngwaahịa aluminom, nke enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime aluminom na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, ihe aluminom (gụnyere efere aluminom, ibe aluminom, profaịlụ aluminom, foils aluminum, wdg, tumadi ọkara. ngwaahịa emechara), ngwaahịa ọla aluminom na ndị ọzọ. Na 2017, obodo m na-ebupụ 4.79 nde tọn nke ngwaahịa aluminom, mmụba nke 4.5% kwa afọ. N'ikwekọ na ọnụahịa mbupụ FOB nke US $ 2805.8 / ton, nkezi adịchaghị na ọnụahịa ntụpọ LME bụ US $ 1,200 / ton, na nkezi ọnụego adịchaghị bụ 74%. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, olu mbupụ aluminom nke mba m etowo ngwa ngwa site na mgbasawanye nke ikike mmepụta aluminum bụ isi, na uto uto bụ otu ihe ahụ. Na 2017, olu mbupụ aluminom nke obodo m karịrị okpukpu abụọ nke 2011, na-eru nde tọn 4.79, na ọnụahịa mbupụ ruru ijeri 13.9. Dollar Ebe ọ bụ na 2012, aluminom na-ebupụ na-abụkarị 13% -15% nke mmepụta aluminum bụ isi, bụ nke kwụsiri ike.

Ihe aluminom na-ebupụ nke obodo m na-agụnyekarị eriri aluminom, mkpanaka aluminom na foils aluminum. N'ime ha, aluminom efere na ibe ihe dị ka 40% nke ngụkọta mbupụ, aluminom mkpara profaịlụ na-aza 30%, aluminum foil akaụntụ maka 25%, na ndị fọdụrụ iche iche na-aza ngụkọta nke 5%. Site na echiche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, nkesa nkesa a nọgidere na-eguzosi ike, ma ebe ọ bụ na 2017, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke aluminom plates na ibe amụbawo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 50%, na òkè nke profaịlụ aluminum ebelatawo nke ukwuu. Ihe owuwu mpaghara gbakọbara, yana United States na Vietnam na-aza oke oke. Oke nke mbupụ nke aluminom nke obodo m na ahịa azụmaahịa mba ụwa na-abawanye kwa afọ, ma ugbu a karịa 50%. Na 2016, 18% nke ngwaahịa aluminom nke obodo m na-ebupụ na North America, 10% na-ebuga na Europe, na 37% na-ebuga na East Asia na Southeast Asia. N'ihe banyere mba dị iche iche, ebe abụọ bụ isi maka mbupụ aluminom nke obodo m na 2016 bụ Vietnam na United States, bụ nke ruru 14.6% na 13.6% nke mkpokọta mbupụ, n'otu n'otu. Mba 15 kachasị na mbupụ bụ 66% nke mkpokọta mbupụ. Nhazi mbupụ nke mpaghara gbadoro anya.

Site n'echiche nke usoro mbupụ nke ngwaahịa dị iche iche, ebe ndị bụ isi nke ụdị dị iche iche nke aluminom na-ebupụ dị iche iche. Site n'echiche nke 2016, ebe kachasị mkpa mbupụ nke aluminom mkpanaka na profaịlụ mkpanaka bụ Vietnam. Na 2016, obodo m na-ebupụ 510,000 ton nke aluminom mkpanaka na profaịlụ mkpanaka na Vietnam, nke bụ 10 ugboro nke mbupụ mbupụ nke Philippines nke abụọ; United States na South Korea bụ obodo m Ebe ndị bụ isi maka mbupụ mpempe akwụkwọ aluminum na warara, na 2016, obodo m na-ebupụ 360,000 tọn nke aluminum mpempe akwụkwọ na warara na United States na 110,000 tọn na South Korea; United States na India bụ ebe kacha aga maka mbupụ foil aluminum nke obodo m. N'afọ 2016, obodo m bugara 168,000 tọn foil aluminum na United States. O bupụrụ tọn 127,000 na India. N'ozuzu, ebe mbupụ mbupụ nke ụdị atọ nke ihe aluminom na-etinyekarị uche.

Mkpebi ụlọ ọrụ: Amụma + Mgbasa + Ngwaahịa

The n'ozuzu mbupụ nke aluminum na ngwaahịa na mba m nwere ike kewaa anọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nkebi: mbụ ogbo tupu ụwa ego nsogbu na 2008 (tupu 2008), nke e ji price fluctuations na a nwayọọ abawanye na mbupụ ibu; na mgbake ngwa ngwa mgbe nsogbu ego gasịrị (2009-2010), ihe bụ isi bụ ịrị elu ngwa ngwa nke ọnụahịa na-esonyere ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa, na mmụba ngwa ngwa nke mbupụ mbupụ; usoro mgbasawanye na-aga n'ihu mgbe nsogbu ego gasịrị (2011-2015), ihe bụ isi bụ mmezi nke ọnụ ahịa kwụsiri ike, olu Na mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke aluminom chọrọ; na n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke ọnụ ahịa ọnụahịa na ọkwa olu (2016-dị ugbu a), na-abanye na 2017, nkezi ọnụahịa mbupụ nke aluminom na ngwaahịa ya na mba m amụbawo ngwa ngwa na mbupụ mbupụ adịla mma. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na na mgbakwunye na usoro akụ na ụba macroeconomic na ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ nke nnukwu ngwa ahịa, atumatu, ọnụ ahịa, nhazi ngwaahịa, na uru agbakwunyere na-emetụta mbupụ aluminom nke obodo m. Nyochaa mgbanwe na ihe atọ a ga-enyere aka ịghọta ahịa mbupụ aluminom nke obodo m. Ihe mere akụkọ ihe mere eme na amụma ọnọdụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.

N'ịbụ ndị amụma mbupụ na-emetụta, aluminom obodo m na ngwaahịa ya na-ebupụ na aluminom. Na 2005, obodo m kagburu 8% nkwụghachi ụgwọ ụtụ isi nke aluminom na-emeghị ka ọ bụrụ nke a na-arụghị ọrụ ma bulie tarifu mbupụ ya na 15% na 2016. Na 2008, iji mee ka obi sie ike na mbupụ aluminum, obodo m maliteghachiri nkwụghachi ụgwọ ụtụ isi nke aluminom ma bulie ya elu. ọnụego tax ruo 13%. Ọ kpalitere agba nke mbụ nke uto ngwa ngwa na ahịa mbupụ aluminom. Site na 2008 ruo 2009, oke nke mbupụ aluminom nke obodo m bilitere nke ukwuu ruo 60%.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa aluminom niile dị na mba m ma e wezụga aluminom foil na-enwe mmasị nkwụghachi ụgwọ ụtụ isi nke 13% nke mbupụ, na ngwaahịa niile nke aluminom na-enweta nkwụghachi ụgwọ ụtụ isi nke 15%, ọ dịghịkwa ọrụ mbupụ na-akwụ ụgwọ. Amụma mbupụ nke mmasị bụ otu n'ime isi ihe na-akwado uto nke aluminom nke mba m na-ebupụ ogologo oge. Nyere na ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa aluminom dị ugbu a n'okpuru nrụgide na-emebi emebi, na uru net nke mbupụ dị n'ime 10%, nkwụghachi ụgwọ ụtụ isi nke mbupụ bụ isi n'ọnọdụ enweghị uru mgbe a kpochapụrụ nkwụghachi ụtụ isi nke mbupụ. A na-atụ anya na amụma nkwụghachi ụgwọ ụtụ isi ga-aga n'ihu n'oge dị mkpirikpi. N'otu oge ahụ, dị ka ụdị nyocha azụmaahịa na ntaramahụhụ obodo m kachasị etinye, mbupụ ngwaahịa aluminom na-emetụta nke ukwuu site na amụma mgbochi mkpofu mba ofesi. Ebe ọ bụ na 2015, United States, Australia, India na mba ndị ọzọ amụbawo ugboro ugboro nke ịmalite nyocha azụmahịa na ntaramahụhụ nke ngwaahịa aluminom nke China, na ụdị ngwaahịa ndị a na-ekpuchi amụbawo. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, mgbe US mere mgbochi nkwụsịtụ na profaịlụ aluminom na China na 2011 wee malite nyocha banyere ahia ahia aluminom na obodo m na 2017, ngwaahịa China ruru ihe karịrị 65% nke ahịa mbubata mpaghara, nke dị mkpa maka. Aluminom nke obodo m na-ebupụ na mba ndị e lekwasịrị anya n'ime obere oge. Ha niile enweela mmetụta ụfọdụ. N'ime ha, mgbochi mkpofu na 2011 kpatara ozugbo mbelata 38% na oke mbupụ nke ngwaahịa aluminom nke China na America. Olu mbupụ nke ngwaahịa aluminom nke obodo m na-anọgide na-eto eto n'otu oge ahụ na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa aluminom. Kemgbe 2011, oke mbupụ aluminum kwa ọnwa na oke mmepụta agbanweela n'etiti 7% na 10%. Mgbanwe ahụ na-emetụta nke ukwuu site na ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa ụlọ na nke mba ọzọ, nke na-emetụta ọnụahịa ọnụahịa na asọmpi ahịa nke mbupụ aluminum. A na-ekpebi ihe nrụpụta nke aluminom na mba m site na ọnụ ahịa aluminom nke mbụ na ọnụ ahịa nhazi nke aluminom. N'oge gara aga, ụgwọ nhazi bụ nke abụọ ma ọ dịghị agbanwe nke ukwuu. Ya mere, maka ụfọdụ Chinese ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere ma elu na downstream mmepụta ike, aluminum mmepụta ụgwọ na-tumadi kpebisiri ike The mmepụta ego nke isi aluminum kpebisiri ike. N'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, uru ọnụ ahịa ebelatala n'ihi mmụba na-aga n'ihu na ọnụ ahịa coal ụlọ.

Ọdịdị ngwaahịa na uru agbakwunyere nwere mmetụta dị mkpa na nkwụsi ike ọnụahịa nke ihe aluminom na uru nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. N'ime mbelata nke renminbi, ọnụ ahịa aluminom agbadala ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ. N'ihe dị iche iche, ọnụ ahịa ihe dị iche iche nke aluminom na mgbanwe mgbanwe ọnụahịa ha dị iche. Site n'ileba anya na ọnụahịa RMB nke aluminom na-ebupụ na ọnụahịa ntụpọ nke SHFE, enwere ike ịhụ na ebe ọ bụ na 2017, isi ihe kpatara mbelata ọnụahịa mbupụ nke aluminom bụ mbelata ngwa ngwa nke ngwaahịa ahụ n'onwe ya. Ọnụ ahịa agbakwunyere nke ngwaahịa ahụ dị elu, na-ebelata ọnụahịa ọnụahịa na mgbanwe. Nke nta. N'ihe gbasara mpempe akwụkwọ aluminom na warara, site na data mbupụ nke obodo m na United States, uru agbakwunyere nke mba m na-ebupụ mpempe akwụkwọ aluminom na mpempe akwụkwọ dị ala. Na 2016, United States butere 38% nke ngụkọta aluminom efere na warara mbubata si China. N'ime mba ise kachasị elu n'ihe gbasara ibubata ibubata n'afọ ahụ, nkezi CIF ọnụahịa nke aluminom efere na warara mbubata si China bụ nke kasị ala na naanị US $ 2,265 / ton. Ọnụ ego CIF n'ozuzu nke mpempe akwụkwọ aluminom na warara dị na United States n'afọ ahụ bụ US$2,730/ton, nke dị ala 18%. N'afọ 2016, US si na China webatara 66% nke mkpokọta aluminom bubata n'afọ ahụ. N'ime mba ise kacha ebubata, ọnụ ahịa foil aluminom nke China dị obere, naanị ọkara nke Canada na Austria. N'ihe gbasara profaịlụ aluminom, na 2016, US na-ebubata profaịlụ aluminom ozugbo site na obodo m bụ naanị 3% nke mkpokọta mbubata, yana ọnụ ahịa US $ 4,794 / ton, dị elu karịa nkezi US $ 3,944 / ton. Otú ọ dị, n'ịtụle na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke profaịlụ aluminom na-ebupụ site na obodo m na Vietnam na-ebuga ọzọ na ahịa US, ọnụahịa nke profaịlụ aluminum nke United States na-ebubata na Vietnam bụ naanị US $ 2943 / ton, nke bụ US $ 1,000 / ton dị ala karịa nkezi ọnụahịa. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị n'aka na China Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwaahịa, ma o doro anya na ngwaahịa ndị China ka nọ na mpaghara ọnụ ala dị ala mgbe ịzụ ahịa mbupụ ọzọ.

Japan bụkwa otu n'ime ebe aluminom obodo m na-aga na ngwaahịa ya. Dị ka data mbubata Japan si kwuo, na 2016, mbubata nke profaịlụ aluminom na aluminom si China erughị 15% nke mkpokọta mbubata n'afọ ahụ. Maka ihe abụọ a, ngwaahịa ndị China nwere uru ọnụahịa doro anya. Ihe karịrị 75% nke ihe mkpuchi aluminom ebubata na Japan sitere na China, na nkezi ọnụ ahịa kọstọm nke foil aluminom China na-ebubata bụ ihe na-erughị ọkara nke ngwaahịa Korea ebubata, nke bụ naanị 1/7 nke ngwaahịa America ebubata, nke na-eburu obere njedebe. ahịa.

Mgbalị mgbochi mkpofu abawanyela, mbupụ obere oge nwere ike imetụta ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ

Na Machị 2018, Onye isi ala US Trump kwupụtara mmejuputa ụtụ nchara na aluminom ọhụrụ, na-eme atụmatụ itinye tarifu 25% na nchara ebubata yana ụtụ 10% na aluminom ebubata. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'April 2011, United States malitere ịmanye ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu yana ọrụ ndị na-emebi emebi na profaịlụ aluminom nke obodo m na-ebubata, na mmepụta obodo m na ogwe osisi aluminom na mkpanaka America kwụsịrị kpamkpam. Nke a na nha mere ka China si ngụkọta mbupụ nke aluminum na United States na 2011 ka ọ daa site 38% afọ-na-afọ tụnyere 2010. Ọ bụghị ruo mgbe 2013 na mba m ngụkọta mbupụ nke aluminum na United States maliteghachiri ibu. Usoro usoro n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-achọ ịnọgide na-enwe nrụgide dị elu na profaịlụ aluminom nke obodo m. Kemgbe 2009, mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na-anọchi anya United States, European Union na Australia anọgidewo na-eme nchọpụta mgbochi mkpofu na mgbochi enyemaka na ngwaahịa aluminom na-ebuga na obodo m, na-elekwasị anya na extrusions aluminum, wiil aluminom na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ. Ebe ọ bụ na 2015, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba ndị na-ekere òkè na nchọpụta nkwụsịtụ na ntinye aka na ntinye aka na ngwaahịa aluminom na China abawanyela, na ụdị ngwaahịa ndị a na-ekpuchi amụbawokwa. Ihe ndị bụ isi na-agụnye: Na 2015, India malitere nchọpụta mgbochi nkwụsịtụ megide ihe mkpuchi aluminom nke China, ma mee mkpebi ikpeazụ na March 2017. A na-atụ aro ka ị nweta ikpe ikpeazụ na ngwaahịa ndị China na-etinye aka na ikpe ahụ, a na-atụ aro ya. ịmanye ụtụ nke US$0.69-US$1.63 na ngwaahịa ndị China tinyere aka na ikpe ahụ. /Kg ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu. N'ihe dị ka njedebe nke 2016, India bụ mba nke abụọ na-ebupụ aluminom na mba m, na aluminom foil na-ebupụ na India ruru 12% nke mba m na-ebupụ ihe mkpuchi aluminom n'afọ ahụ. Mmejuputa ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu ga-abawanye ọnụ ahịa ikpeazụ nke foil aluminom China nke a na-ebupụ na India site na 27% ruo 62%, nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-ebelata uru ọnụahịa ugbu a na oke ahịa nke ngwaahịa China.

Amụma ụtụ isi igwe na aluminom US ọhụrụ na-edobe nnukwu nrụgide na profaịlụ aluminom nke China. Na 2015, US chịrị oke 33.28% izugbe na profaịlụ aluminom nke obodo m. Na njedebe nke 2016, o kpebiri na ụlọ ọrụ 9 na-etinye aka na ikpe ahụ nọ n'okpuru nnukwu ụtụ isi nkwụsị nke 86.01%. Na 2017, ha na-ekpebikwa na ha ga-edobe tarifu ha na profaịlụ aluminom nke China n'oge nyocha nke nyocha mmebi ụlọ ọrụ. Usoro mgbochi mkpofu na mmegide ugbu a. N'otu oge ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na 2017, South Korea na Brazil esonyekwara n'ahịrị maka nchọpụta mgbochi mkpofu na ngwaahịa aluminom nke China, na ụdị ngwaahịa ahụ ekpuchiwo aluminom pre mkpuchi fotosensitivity efere, aluminom cookware, aluminum alloy wiil na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ. . N'August 2016, Australia malitere nyocha nke abụọ na mbubata nke Malaysian na Vietnamese aluminum. E mere mkpebi nke mbụ na October 2016, na ikpe ikpeazụ e mere na June 2017. N'ime ha, nyocha nke EastAsia Aluminum Company, MienHua Precision Mechanical, wdg na Vietnam ụlọ ọrụ ndị China na-enweta ego emeela ọkwa dị iche iche nke nkwụsị nkwụsịtụ. Mkpebi, gụnyere ọtụtụ ụdị ngwaahịa dị ka profaịlụ mkpanaka aluminom, ibe aluminom na foils aluminom, mmetụta ya nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị ka tọn 10,000.

Site n'echiche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, atumatu mgbochi mbupu na nke na-emegide ya n'oge gara aga enwewo mmetụta dị ukwuu na mbupụ mbupụ nke obodo m na òkè nke mba ndị ezubere iche, yana nkezi karịa 30%. N'ime oge dị mkpirikpi, mgbanaka mgbochi a na-eme ihe ga-eme ka mkpuchi nke mpaghara dị iche iche na nnukwu ngwaahịa. A na-atụ anya na ọ ga-emetụta ihe dị ka tọn 360,000 nke aluminum mpempe akwụkwọ na warara ozugbo, gụnyere ihe dị ka tọn 500,000 nke ahia mbupu mbupụ, ego a gụnyere bụ ijeri US $ 1.5. Ọ ga-enwe mmetụta na-adịghị mma na aluminum na-ebupụ site na 2018 ruo 2019. Otú ọ dị, na-atụle na nke ugbu a zuru ụwa ọnụ ụkọ aluminum siri ike ibelata na obere okwu, na kpọmkwem downstream aluminum mpempe akwụkwọ na warara mbupụ na United States bụ tumadi ụgbọ ala Ibé akwụkwọ. , bụ nke na-enye ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke mkpokọta mbubata (karịa 40%), mmetụta nke oke mbupụ na uru mbupụ ga-adị ntakịrị. .

Ọnụ ahịa ike na-ebili + na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa ọnụahịa, uru aluminom dị ala na-agbada

A na-ekpebi ihe nrụpụta nke aluminom na mba m site na ọnụ ahịa aluminom nke mbụ na ọnụ ahịa nhazi nke aluminom. Ọnụ ego nhazi bụ nke abụọ ma nwee obere mgbanwe. Ya mere, maka ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị China nwere ma elu na elu mmepụta ike, aluminom mmepụta ego na-tumadi Kpebisie ike site mmepụta ego nke isi aluminum. Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ihe nke aluminom nke obodo m nwere mwepu nhazi, ọ na-esikwa ike ịkwado ọnụ ala dị ala ruo ogologo oge. Kpọmkwem, ọnụahịa mmepụta nke aluminom bụ isi na mba m nwere njirimara ndị a. Dị ka data Bloomberg si kwuo, na 2017, ọnụ ahịa nke iji ọkụ eletrik maka ụlọ ọrụ aluminum bụ na nkezi 2700 yuan / ton (ma ọ bụ US $ 400 / ton) karịa nke ọkụ eletrik na-enye onwe ya. Ọnụ ọkụ eletrik nke ụlọ ọrụ aluminom nke China bụ ndị na-eji ọkụ eletrik na-enye onwe ha naanị 31% nke ego ha na-akwụ, ebe ndị na-eji ọkụ eletrik eme ihe ruru 5%. N'otu aka ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ aluminom na-eji ọkụ eletrik na-enye onwe ya nwere nkezi uru dị ukwuu nke 3,115 yuan / ton iji mepụta aluminum bụ isi na 2017, ebe ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eji ọkụ eletrik eme ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ uru ọ bụla. E jiri ya tụnyere mba na mpaghara ndị ọzọ n'ụwa, ike oriri kwa ton nke aluminom electrolytic nke ụlọ ọrụ aluminom China na-emepụta bụ naanị 13,600 kilowatt-hours, nke bụ ọkwa kachasị mma n'ụwa, karịsịa n'ihi ikike mmepụta ụlọ ọhụrụ. Ọnụ ọkụ eletrik na-akwụ ụgwọ maka 35% -40% nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta nke aluminum electrolytic. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-emepụta 30% nke aluminom electrolytic nke China site na ike grid, ụlọ ọrụ aluminom nke China na-eji ike grid nwere ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik kachasị elu n'ụwa. Ụlọ ọrụ aluminom nke na-eji ọkụ eletrik na-enye onwe ya nwere ntakịrị uru karịa Europe na United States na nkezi, ma dị ka ndị dị na Middle East. Ọnụego ahụ ka nwere nnukwu oghere. Dị ka atụmatụ nke Rusal si kwuo, ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik maka ụlọ ọrụ aluminom China na-emepụta 1 ton nke aluminom electrolytic bụ ihe dị ka US $ 900, na-aza 50% nke ọnụahịa LME ugbu a, ebe ọnụ ahịa na Canada na mba Gulf nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-erughị US. $350. Na mgbakwunye, uru ọnụahịa gara aga nke ụlọ ọrụ aluminom nke China na-enye onwe ya ọkụ sitere na kol dị ọnụ ala. Na 2016, site na mbelata ikike coal, ọnụ ahịa coal bilitere nke ukwuu, nke kpalitere ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa maka ọkụ eletrik na-akwado onwe ya. A na-atụ anya na mmụba nke ọnụ ahịa coal ga-abawanye ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik. N'okpuru nrụgide abụọ nke ibelata ikike mmepụta coal na ịkwalite nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, ịrị elu ụgwọ ọkụ ga-abụ ihe na-emekarị. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mmepụta aluminum electrolytic nke obodo m nwere naanị isi mmalite ọkụ eletrik abụọ: ike mmiri na ọkụ ọkụ. Nkezi ọnụahịa na-grid nke ike mmiri bụ 0.2 yuan/kWh. E jiri ya tụnyere ọnụahịa ọkụ ọkụ na-enye onwe ya ugbu a nke 0.3 yuan / kWh, ọ nwere uru doro anya, mana oke dị ntakịrị. Ọ bụ 10%

Ihe karịrị 90% nke alumina a na-eri na mba m bụ nke onwe ya na-emepụta, na-erughị 10% na-ebubata. N'ahịa ụlọ, enwere obere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọnụ ahịa alumina mpaghara na alumina ebubata. Ná nkezi, ọnụ ahịa alumina klaasị mbụ ebubata na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Qingdao bụ naanị 100 yuan-200 yuan/ton dị elu karịa alumina ụlọ mbụ. N'ịtụle ọnụ ahịa alumina nke obodo m site na 2010 ruo 2015 na ọnụahịa alumina nke ụlọ ọrụ aluminom ndị isi n'ụwa, enwere ike ịhụ na ọnụ ahịa alumina ụlọ dị elu karịa ọnụahịa alumina nke Alcoa na Rusal site na US $ 60-US $ 100 / ton. N'ihe gbasara bauxite, ugbu a, 45% nke bauxite nke obodo m na-enweta site na mbubata, mana ọnụ ahịa mbubata bụ naanị US$15/ton dị elu karịa nkezi ọnụahịa n'ahịa ụlọ. A na-agbakọ ya nke ọma dabere na mmepụta 1 ton nke aluminom electrolytic maka tọn 5 ọ bụla nke bauxite, kwa ton. Ọnụ ego akụrụngwa nke aluminom electrolytic abawanyela site na US$75/ton. N'ozuzu, mmepụta aluminom nke China nwere akụ na ụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ma nwee uru na oriri ike unit, mana ịrị elu ọnụ ahịa ike na nrụgide gburugburu ebe obibi ga-abawanye ụgwọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Ụlọ ọrụ aluminom na Middle East na Canada nwere ike ịnọgide na-akwụ ụgwọ nke onwe ha ma na-erite uru site n'ibelata uru ọnụahịa nke ngwaahịa ndị China n'ihi uru nhazi ọnụ ahịa ha.

N'ihi ịrị elu ọnụ ahịa ike, uru ọnụ ahịa aluminom bụ isi nke China ebelatala. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, na mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke mmepụta aluminom nke obodo m, mgbanwe mgbanwe nke ọnụ ahịa aluminom nke ụlọ na nke mba ọzọ aghọwo otu ihe ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, ọnụ ahịa dị iche n'etiti SHFE na LME siri ike ịnọgide na-enwe n'ogo dị elu, na windo maka nnukwu ikpe mpụ na-ebupụ dị oke. N'iburu n'uche na ma mbelata nke mgbanwe mgbanwe na mmụba nke ụgwọ ọrụ ike ga-eduga n'ibelata uru nke mbupụ ụlọ nke ngwaahịa aluminom, na mgbanwe mgbanwe nke 6.5 na ọnụ ahịa ume ike nke 10%, ngwaahịa ndị nwere ụgwọ nhazi. nke ihe karịrị US $ 755 / ton nwere uru a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na uru mbupụ, ngwaahịa mbupụ dị elu na-erite uru na mbụ.

Njikọ na akụkọ a ： Esemokwu azụmaahịa na-emetụta mbupụ aluminom dị mkpụmkpụ

Nkwupụta Mweghachi: Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ntuziaka pụrụ iche, akụkọ niile dị na saịtị a bụ nke izizi. Biko gosi isi mmalite maka mbipụtagharị:https://www.cncmachiningptj.com

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Gwa anyị ntakịrị gbasara mmefu ego ọrụ gị yana oge nnyefe a tụrụ anya ya. Anyị ga-eme atụmatụ gị iji nye ọrụ kachasị ọnụ ahịa iji nyere gị aka iru ebumnuche gị, ị na-anabata ịkpọtụrụ anyị ozugbo ( sales@pintejin.com ).