Etu ị ga -esi họrọ usoro akara na nhazi igwe?

1.Packing Akara

Dabere na njiri mara nhazi ya, enwere ike kewaa akara akara n'ime:

• Soft mbukota akara
• Akara nkwakọ ngwaahịa siri ike
• Kpụrụ nkwakọ ngwaahịa akara

A. Soft mbukota akara

Soft mbukota ụdị: mbukota

A na-esikarị eri ndị na-esighị ike ebukọta ngwugwu site na ibe nwere akụkụ nwere akụkụ akụkụ anọ. Ọ bụ gland na -eme ike ịpị iji mpịakọta ngwugwu ahụ ma manye ịpị mbukota ahụ n'elu akara (akwu). N'elu elu na oghere a kara akara), a na -emepụta ike radial maka mmetụta akara, si otu a na -arụ ọrụ akara.

Oge ọdabara maka mbukota dị nro:

Ihe ngwugwu ahọrọ maka mbukota na -ekpebi mmetụta akara nke mbukota. N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ihe mbukota nwere oke site na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, nrụgide na pH nke onye na -arụ ọrụ, yana ịdị elu na ịdị elu nke akụrụngwa nke ngwugwu na -arụ ọrụ yana ọsọ ahịrị, wdg, ga -enwekwa ihe achọrọ maka nhọrọ nke ngwugwu ihe. Mpempe akwụkwọ grafiti nwere ike iguzogide oke okpomọkụ na nrụgide dị elu, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ngwaahịa kachasị dị irè iji dozie nsogbu nke oke okpomọkụ na akara akara dị elu. Nrụgide corrosion, arụmọrụ akara kacha mma, arụ ọrụ siri ike na ntụkwasị obi. Nkwakọba Aramid bụ ụdị eriri eriri siri ike dị elu. A na -etinye ngwugwu a kpara akpa na emulsion polytetrafluoroethylene na mmanu. A na -eji ngwongwo polytetrafluoroethylene gbasaa polytetrafluoroethylene dị ka akụrụngwa, buru ụzọ mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri raw, wee tụgharịa, kpaa ma kpachie ya. Enwere ike iji ya n'ọtụtụ ebe na nri, ọgwụ, akwụkwọ, eriri kemịkalụ, wdg chọrọ ịdị ọcha, yana valvụs na nfuli nwere mgbasa ozi na -emebi emebi siri ike.

B. Mkpuchi akara siri ike

E nwere ụdị mkpọ mkpuchi siri ike abụọ: mgbanaka gbawara agbawa na mgbanaka gbawara agbawa.

2. Akara Nhazi Mechanical

Akara igwe na -abụkarị akụkụ abụọ, akụkụ ntụgharị (akụkụ edo edo) na akụkụ kwụ ọtọ (akụkụ oroma). Ebe mgbanaka mgbanaka abụọ ahụ na -agagharị agagharị na -aghọọ isi akara nke akara ahụ.

A na -akpọkwa akara akụnụba. Dịka ụkpụrụ mba dị mkpa si dị, a kọwara ha dị ka: opekata mpe otu ụzọ ihu na -adabere na axis nke ntụgharị ka a na -akpachi anya ma na -amịkọrọ ibe ha n'okpuru nkwado nke nrụgide mmiri na ike na -agbanwe (ma ọ bụ ike ndọta) nke usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ na akara inyeaka. Ewubere iji gbochie ịwụfu mmiri.

3. Akọrọ Gas Akara

Akara gas kpọrọ nkụ, ma ọ bụ "akara gas na-agba ọsọ", bụ ụdị akara njedebe ikpeazụ nke na-eji teknụzụ akara oghere maka akara gas, ọ bụkwa akara na-abụghị kọntaktị.

atụmatụ:

Ịrụ ọrụ akara nke ọma, ogologo ndụ, ọ dịghị mkpa maka sistemụ mmanụ akara, oriri ike dị ala, ọrụ dị mfe yana obere ọrụ yana ụgwọ mmezi. Dị ka sistemụ akara na-enweghị mmezi nke na-achọghị njedebe ihu ọ bụla na-ajụ oyi na mmanụ na-ete mmanụ, akàrà ikuku kpọrọ nkụ na-anọchi akara mgbaaka na-ese n'elu mmiri na akàrà labyrinth ka ọ bụrụ akara kacha mkpa nke akara ogwe nke compressors centrifugal dị elu na ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical. .

ngwa:

Igwe mmiri na-agba oke ọsọ dị ka compressors centrifugal dị mma maka ọnọdụ ọrụ ebe obere usoro gas na-adaba na ikuku na-enweghị mmerụ ahụ, dị ka ihe nrụpụta ikuku, ndị na-etinye nitrogen, wdg.

4. Akara Labyrinth

Akara labyrinth bụ ịtọ ọtụtụ ezé akara okirikiri ahaziri n'usoro n'usoro ogwe na -agbagharị. Usoro oghere dị iche iche na oghere oghere na -etolite n'etiti ezé na ezé. Mgbe igwe a kara akara na -agabiga oghere nke labyrinth na -emekpa ahụ, ọ na -emepụta mmetụta na -akụda mmụọ ka ọ ghara ịgbapụta.

Mkpuchi labyrinth bụ ụdị akara kacha mkpa n'etiti etiti na ngwụcha isi nke compressors centrifugal. Dabere na njirimara nhazi dị iche iche, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ụdị anọ: ezigbo, zigzag, steepụ na mmanụ a honeyụ.

A. Akara akara dị larịị

Akara labyrinth dị larịị nwere akụkụ abụọ: ngwakọta na ntinye. Ọ nwere usoro dị mfe ma dị mfe nrụpụta, mana nsonaazụ akara adịghị mma.

B. Akara akara zigzag

A na -ekekwa akara labyrinth zigzag ụzọ abụọ: dum na ntinye. Njirimara nhazi nke akara labyrinth a bụ na ịdị elu nke ezé akara dị iche iche, a na-ahazi ezé dị elu na nke dị ala n'otu ụzọ ahụ, na elu oghere dabara adaba bụ concave-convex groove Groove, usoro nke dị elu na nke dị ala. ezé dakọtara na oghere concave-convex na-eme ka oghere akara dị larịị banye n'ụdị zigzag, yabụ, mmụba nke mmụba na-abawanye na arụmọrụ akara ka mma. Mana enwere ike iji ya naanị na cylinders ma ọ bụ nkewa nwere akụkụ kewara ekewa, na ahụ akara ahụ ga -emerịrị ka ọ bụrụ ụdị kewara ekewa.

C. Akara akara labyrinth

Site na nyocha usoro, akara labyrinth steepụ dị ka akara labyrinth dị larịị, mana mmetụta akara ahụ yiri akara zigzag labyrinth, a na -ejikarị ya na mkpuchi mkpuchi na diski itule.

D. Akara ụgbụgbọ mmanụ abụ

A na-etinye ezé akara nke akara labyrinth nke mmanụ a intoụ n'ime n'ụdị mmanụ a toụ iji mepụta ọnụ ụlọ gbasaa nke nwere mgbagwoju anya. Ịrụ ọrụ akara ya dị mma karịa ụdị akara akara izugbe, ọ dịkwa mma maka oge nwere nnukwu nsogbu dị iche iche, dị ka akara diski itule nke kọmpụta centrifugal. Akara ụgbụgbọ mmanụ abụ nwere usoro nrụpụta dị mgbagwoju anya, ike dị elu nke mpempe akwụkwọ akara, yana ezigbo akara akara.

5. Akara mmanụ

Akara akara mmanụ bụ akara egbugbere ọnụ na-ejide onwe ya nke nwere usoro dị mfe, obere nha, ọnụ ahịa dị ala, mmezi dị mma, yana obere nguzogide. Ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị igbochi mwepu nke onye na -ajụ ase, kamakwa gbochie mbanye nke uzuzu mpụga na ihe ndị ọzọ na -emerụ ahụ. Enwere ụgwọ ụfọdụ maka ịkwụ ụgwọ, mana ọ naghị eguzogide nrụgide dị elu, yabụ a na -ejikarị ya na nfuli kemịkalụ n'oge obere nrụgide.

6. Akara Ike

Mgbe mgbapụta kemịkalụ na-arụ ọrụ, isi mgbali nke onye inyeaka impeller na-emepụta na-edozi mmiri dị elu na mpụta nke isi mkpuchi, wee nweta akara. Mgbe ị na -adọba ụgbọala, ihe inyeaka anaghị arụ ọrụ, yabụ na ọ ga -enwerịrị ngwaọrụ akara ebe a na -adọba ụgbọala iji dozie mgbapụta kemịkalụ kemịkalụ nke nwere ike ime n'oge na -adọba ụgbọala. Ihe inyeaka impeller nwere usoro akara dị mfe, akara ntụkwasị obi na ogologo ọrụ. Mgbapụta kemịkal nwere ike nweta mmiri na-amị amị ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ, yabụ a na-ejikarị ya na nfuli kemịkalụ na-ebugharị mgbasa ozi adịghị ọcha.

7. Akara mkpuchi

Gburugburu akara bụkwa ụdị nke ike akara. Ọ bụ oghere dị warara nke a na -arụgharị na ogwe na -agbagharị ma ọ bụ aka uwe nke oghere ahụ, na ihe mkpuchi akara juputara n'etiti oghere na aka uwe. Ntughari nke oghere na -eme ka oghere dị gburugburu na -arụpụta mmetụta yiri nke mgbapụta, si otú a na -egbochi ihi mmiri nke akara akara. Ogo nke ịka akara ya nwere njikọ na akụkụ helix, pitch, obosara ezé, ịdị elu ezé, ogologo nha nha na nha nke oghere dị n'etiti oghere na aka uwe. Ebe ọ bụ na enweghị esemokwu dị n'etiti akàrà, ndụ ọrụ dị ogologo, mana n'ihi oke ohere oghere, ogologo okirikiri ya na -adịkarị mkpụmkpụ, yabụ ikike ịka akara ya dịkwa oke. Mgbe a na -eji mgbapụta ahụ na obere ọsọ, mmetụta akara ya ga -ebelata nke ukwuu.

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