Ihe isi ike na azịza maka ịkpụ efere nchara nchara

Ihe isi ike teknụzụ ndị a dị adị nke igwe ọnwu laser igwe maka igbutu nnukwu efere:

1. Usoro ọkụ na-esi ike kwụrụ chịm na-esiri ike ịkwado. 

Na n'ezie ọnwụ usoro nke ígwè laser ọnwụ igwe, ọkpụrụkpụ nke cuttable efere na-ejedebeghị, nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na-enweghị ike nke ọnwụ n'ihu ígwè na-stably ọkụ. Usoro oku na-agba ọkụ ga-aga n'ihu na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'elu nkewa ahụ ga-eru ebe mgbanye. Ike nke ewepụtara site na nkwonkwo ferrooxidation naanị anaghị egosi n'ezie na usoro combustion na-aga n'ihu.

N'aka nke ọzọ, n'ihi na ikuku ikuku na-aga n'ihu site na ikuku oxygen site na mmiri ahụ, a na-agbada ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ịcha: n'aka nke ọzọ, akwa oyi akwa nke oxide nke a na-agba n'ọkụ na-ekpuchi elu ọrụ ahụ, na-egbochi mgbasa oxygen, ma belata njupụta nke ikuku oxygen.

N'otu ọkwa, usoro ọkụ ọkụ ga-apụ. Mgbe ị na-egbutu laser nke ejiri eriri converging a na-ahụkarị, mpaghara nke laser na-arụ ọrụ n'elu dị ntakịrị. N'ihi njupụta ike laser dị elu, elu okpomọkụ nke workpiece na-erute ebe mgbanye ọ bụghị naanị na mpaghara nke radieshon laser, kamakwa n'ihi ọkụ ọkụ. Mpaghara ahụ ruru okpomọkụ ọkụ ọkụ. 

The dayameta nke oxygen eruba n'elu nke workpiece bụ ibu karịa dayameta nke laser doo. Nke a na-egosi na ọ bụghị naanị mmeghachi omume combustion siri ike na-eme na mpaghara irradiation laser, kamakwa ọkụ na-apụta n'otu oge n'akụkụ ebe a na-agbanye ọkụ laser.

Mgbe slab na-egbutu, igbutu ọsọ bụ nnọọ ngwa ngwa, na elu nke workpiece ọkụ na a ngwa ngwa karịa isi ọnwụ. Mgbe ọkụ ọkụ ruo oge ụfọdụ, a na-ekpochapụ usoro ọkụ ọkụ n'ihi mbelata nke ikuku oxygen. Naanị mgbe isi ịkpụ na-aga n'ọnọdụ a, mmeghachi omume combustion na-amalite ọzọ. 

A na-eme usoro combustion na nkwụsị n'ihu oge ụfọdụ, nke na-eme ka mgbanwe okpomọkụ dị na nkwụsị n'ihu na àgwà ọjọọ na-adịghị mma.

2. O siri ike ijigide ịdị ọcha oxygen mgbe niile na nrụgide na ntụpọ ntụpọ. 

Mgbe a na-egbutu igwe mpempe igwe laser n'ime nnukwu efere, mbelata nke ịdị ọcha oxygen bụkwa ihe dị mkpa na-emetụta ogo mbepụ ahụ. Thedị ọcha nke ikuku oxygen nwere mmetụta siri ike na usoro ịcha. Mgbe ikuku oxygen dị ọcha na-ebelata site na 0.9%, ụda ọkụ ọkụ ga-ebelata site na 10%; mgbe ịdị ọcha ahụ na-ebelata site na 5%, ọnụọgụ ọkụ ga-ebelata site na 37%.

Mbelata nke ọkụ ọkụ ga-ebelata ntinye ike n'ime nkụ ọkụ n'oge usoro ọkụ ahụ, belata ọsọ ọsọ, ma mee ka ọdịnaya nke ígwè dị na mmiri mmiri nke ebe a na-egbu ya, si otú a na-amụba viscosity nke slag, na-akpata ihe isi ike n'ịhapụ slag ahụ. Okpokoro siri ike ga-apụta na akụkụ ala, na-eme ka mma nke mbepụ ahụ ghara ịnakwere. Iji mee ka ogwe osisi ahụ guzosie ike, achọrọ ka ịdị ọcha na nrụgide nke ikuku oxygen na-egbutu na ntụpọ ọkpụrụkpụ na-echekwa oge niile. Na ot laser ọnwụ usoro, a nkịtị conical nozulu na-eji, nke nwere ike izute chọrọ nke iji na mkpa efere ọnwụ.

Otú ọ dị, mgbe ị na-egbutu nnukwu efere, ka nrụgide ọkọnọ na-abawanye, a na-etolite ebili mmiri dị egwu n'ọgba mmiri nke oghere. Ujo a na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọghọm na usoro mkpụmkpụ ahụ, na-ebelata ịdị ọcha nke ikuku oxygen na-emetụta ịdị mma nke mbepụ ahụ.

Enwere ụzọ atọ iji dozie nsogbu a:

• (1) na-agbakwunye ọkụ ọkụ na-acha ọkụ ọkụ gburugburu ịcha ikuku oxygen;
• (2) ịgbakwunye ikuku inyeaka na-asọba na gburugburu ikuku oxygen;
• (3) Iji ezi uche mepụta mgbidi dị n’ime oghere ahụ iji meziwanye njirimara nke ubi ikuku.

Njikọ na akụkọ a ： Ihe isi ike na azịza maka igbutu laser nke nnukwu mbadamba ígwè

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